Relationship between study weariness, self compassion and problem behaviors of left behind adolescents / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To analyze the association of study weariness with self compassion and problem behaviors among left behind adolescents, and to explore the moderating role of self compassion in this association.@*Methods@#By using convenient sampling method, 1 285 middle school students from two ordinary middle schools in a county of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province were selected, including 895 left behind adolescents. Study weariness, self compassion and problem behavior were assessed through questionnaire survey.@*Results@#The scores of self compassion and externalizing behaviors in boys were higher than that of girls, while the scores of internalizing behaviors of girls were higher than that of boys ( t =2.13, 1.98, -2.05, P <0.05); the scores of study weariness and internalizing behaviors among left behind adolescents were higher than those of non left behind adolescents, while the scores of self compassion of nonleft behind adolescents were higher than those of left behind adolescents ( t =2.01, 2.08, -1.99, P <0.05). The scores of externalizing behaviors among only one child and junior high school students were higher than that of non only one children and high school students, while the scores of internalization problem behaviors of high school students were higher than that of junior high school students ( t =1.95, 2.03, -2.02, P <0.05). There was a positive correlation between study weariness and problem behavior ( t =0.37， P <0.01), a negative correlation between self compassion and problem behavior ( t =-0.49， P < 0.01 ), and between study weariness and self compassin ( t =-0.46， P <0.01).@*Conclusion@#There is a positive correlation between study weariness and behaviral problems among left behind teenagers. The cultivation of self compassion ability of left behind teenagers should be encouraged and promoted.

Análisis del concepto de Sentimiento de impotencia en individuos con accidente cerebrovascular / Análise do conceito de Sentimento de impotência em indivíduos com acidente vascular encefálico / Analysis of the concept of powerlessness in individuals with stroke

Objective: To identify and analyze the concept of the powerlessness in individuals with stroke, according to the NANDA-I Taxonomy. Methods. Concept analysis from online access of four databases using the descriptors: impotence; helplessness, learned; Stroke, depression in languages: Portuguese, English and Spanish. Results. The critical attributes of the feeling of powerlessness are: fragility, helplessness, lack of control, and power to achieve the proposed results for recovery and adaptation. Eleven new antecedents were found. It is recommended to reformulate three antecedents present in the taxonomy. Fourteen consequent were found. It is suggested to amend three consequential from the review. Conclusion. With the analysis, a more complete concept of the powerlessness was elaborated allowing clarifying the critical attributes that, in turn, will help the rehabilitating nurse to recognize the signs and symptoms and to strengthen mechanisms of tolerance and resistance to stress.(AU)

Objetivo. Analizar el concepto de sentimiento de impotencia en individuos con accidente cerebrovascular, según la Taxonomía de NANDA-I. Métodos. Análisis de concepto a partir del acceso on-line a cuatro bases de datos utilizando los descriptores: impotencia; desamparo aprendido; accidente vascular cerebral, depresión en los idiomas portugués, inglés y español. Resultados. Los atributos críticos del sentimiento de impotencia son: fragilidad, desamparo, falta de control y el no poder alcanzar los resultados propuestos para la recuperación y adaptación. Se encontraron once nuevos antecedentes. Se recomienda reformular tres antecedentes presentes en la taxonomía. Se evidenciaron 14 consecuencias y se sugiere alterar tres a partir de la revisión. Conclusión. Con este análisis se elaboró un concepto más completo del sentimento de impotencia, permitiendo clarificar los atributos críticos que, a su vez, ayudará al enfermero rehabilitador a reconocer las señales y síntomas, como también a fortalecer los mecanismos de tolerancia y enfrentamiento al estrés. (AU)

Objetivo. Identificar e analisar o conceito do sentimento de impotência em indivíduos com acidente vascular encefálico, segundo a Taxonomia da NANDA-I. Métodos. Análise de conceito a partir de acesso on-line a quatro bases de dados utilizando os descritores: impotência; desamparo aprendido; acidente vascular cerebral, depressão nas línguas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados. Os atributos críticos do sentimento de impotência são: fragilidade, desamparo, falta de controle e poder para alcançar os resultados propostos para recuperação e adaptação. Encontrou-se onze novos antecedentes. Recomenda-se reformular três antecedentes presentes na taxonomia. Evidenciou-se quatorze consequentes; sugere-se alterar três consequentes a partir da revisão. Conclusão. Com a análise elaborou-se um conceito mais completo do sentimento de impotência permitindo clarificar os atributos críticos que, por sua vez, auxiliará ao enfermeiro reabilitador reconhecer os sinais e sintomas e fortalecer mecanismos de tolerância e enfrentamento ao estresse. (AU)